Thanh pho Ho Chi Minh: Huong toi tieu chuan “ Do thi song tot”

  Cho hoa tren Dai lo Nguyen Hue, Quan 1, TP
Ho Chi Minh. ( Anh: K.V)

Nhung ket qua dang ghi nhan

Co the khang dinh, sau 36 nam duoc giai phong, thanh pho Ho Chi Minh da co su thay doi lon ve chinh trang do thi. Su thay doi lon nay duoc the hien tren nhieu phuong dien ve qui mo, hinh thuc, toc do do thi hoa. Su thay doi nay the hien “Quyet tam chinh tri rat cao” cua lanh dao va nhan dan thanh pho. Chinh “Quyet tam chinh tri” do, giup thanh pho co nhieu phuong huong va nhung giai phap de khac phuc nhung bat cap trong phat trien do thi cua minh.

Muoi nam tro lai day, thanh pho Ho Chi Minh co nhung buoc dot pha trong viec cai tao duong sa, kenh rach, thuc hien cac du an co tinh chat don bay de chinh trang do thi. Do la viec cai tao he thong kenh Nhieu Loc-Thi Nghe voi viec hang ngan can nha o chuot duoc di doi. Nguoi dan hang chuc doi nay phai song ven kenh rach hoi thoi, chat hep, duoc tai dinh cu o noi o moi sach se hon nhieu va rong thoang. Thang 9-2009, Dai lo Dong – Tay chinh thuc duoc thong xe sau hon 4 nam xay dung, tao ra mot hanh lang giao thong rong lon tu quan I den huyen Binh Chanh, giup cho thanh pho khac phuc dang ke tinh trang ket xe o nhieu tuyen duong noi o. Noi nhu ong Tran Du Lich – Pho Truong doan dai bieu Quoc hoi cua thanh pho Ho Chi Minh: “Do la mot quyet tam rat cao moi huy dong duoc nguon luc tai chinh de dau tu xay dung cac cong trinh nhu vay”. Den nay, dien mao do thi cua thanh pho Ho Chi Minh khac xa so voi 36 nam truoc day.

Can co mot kien truc bai ban

Ba nam tro lai day, Thanh pho Ho Chi Minh da tien hanh mo rong them nhieu tuyen duong, nhung dien mao do thi van chua co su thay doi lon. Cu the la hai tuyen duong Dai lo Dong – Tay, tuyen duong cua ngo Nguyen Van Troi - Nam Ky Khoi Nghia va cai tao he thong kenh Nhieu Loc – Thi Nghe, Thanh pho da khong nam duoc co hoi de chinh trang do thi. Dang le ra truoc khi mo rong, cai tao cac tuyen duong - kenh lon tren, cac nha kien truc can de xuat voi Uy ban nhan dan thanh pho Ho Chi Minh ban hanh qui dinh phai sua chua, xay dung nha pho voi qui mo, ket cau tuong xung. Tuy nhien, khi nhieu doan duong, kenh rach duoc mo rong xong, thi dien mao pho sa van la kien truc cu (nha ong).

Ong Nguyen Trong Hoa, Giam doc So Qui hoach-Kien truc thanh pho Ho Chi Minh cho rang: “Viec bo lo co hoi chinh trang dien mao do thi la mot dieu dang tiec. Nhung con duong nhu: Nam Ky Khoi Nghia, Dai lo Dong – Tay can thuc day viec xoa nha ong, thay the bang nha cao tang phuc vu cho muc dich thuong mai, nhung phai den bu thoa dang co loi cho dan ”. Mot so kien truc su cung neu y kien la nen khuyen khich cac nha dau tu mua nhieu can nha ong de nhung xay cao oc lon, tren co so duoc giam thue, tao dieu kien thuan loi ve qui hoach va xay dung. Di tren tuyen duong Nguyen Van Troi – Nam Ky Khoi Nghia hom nay, chung toi thay rat it nhung toa cao oc lon, nhung khu thuong mai lon. Dien mao do thi cua tuyen duong nay chu yeu van la nha ong (chiem hon 85%). Doc theo Dai lo Dong – Tay cung vay, nhung ho dan bi giai toa chi tu sua sang, trang tri lai mat tien can nha cua minh, chu khong thay su dot pha nao ve xay dung hien dai. Ong Tran Van Thang o quan 5 noi: “Du chung toi co sua mat tien dep den dau, cung khong the xung voi mot con duong thenh thang nhu the nay”.

Ben canh viec qui hoach, kien truc thieu bai ban ve dien mao do thi, thanh pho Ho Chi Minh cung thieu kien quyet thuc hien qui hoach va trien khai phat trien he thong giao thong. Chinh vi vay, tinh trang tac duong, ngap ung co xu the gia tang. Khi pho phuong chua co nhung kien truc hien dai, tam co, duong sa un tac tac giao thong, thi viec chinh trang do thi con rat nhieu viec phai lam.

Buoc dot pha thay doi dien mao do thi

Tu tren cao nhin xuong, thanh pho Ho Chi Minh giong nhu mot do thi do cac hop diem kich thuoc khong bang nhau xep lai. Di thuc te tren cac tuyen pho, nguoi ta khong phan biet duoc cac mang kien truc dac trung nao ca. Dieu nay cho thay, dien mao do thi cua Thanh pho khong dong nhat. Dieu quan trong trong kien truc hien nay, Thanh pho can dinh hinh ro cac mang, cac tuyen pho dac trung nhu pho cao tang, pho biet thu, pho thuong mai…

De thay doi dien mao do thi mot cach dot pha, Thanh pho Ho Chi Minh da dua ra 10 khu dat de keu goi dau tu voi chieu cao xay dung toi da cua cac du an la 65 tang. Chu tich Uy ban nhan dan thanh pho Ho Chi Minh Le Hoang Quan noi rang: “Tieu chi dau thau chon nha dau tu phai that chat loc, thuc hien du an khong keo dai qua 5 nam, phu hop voi dieu kien thuc te va van hoa cua thanh pho”. Hien nay, suc ep ve dau tu o khu trung tam thanh pho Ho Chi Minh rat lon. Nhieu nha dau tu nuoc ngoai san sang bo tu 10 ti USD tro len de xay dung nhung khu do thi hien dai.

Ben canh xay dung cac do thi cao tang hien dai, thanh pho Ho Chi Minh co ke hoach phat trien he thong giao thong den nam 2020, voi viec xay dung duong sat do thi la “xuong song”. Theo do, 6 tuyen metro (tau dien ngam) se duoc hinh thanh. Ngoai ra, mot so tuyen duong sat tren cao va he thong xe dien mat dat voi tong chieu dai khoang 35 km cung duoc xay dung. Tat ca nhung quyet tam tren nham cham dut tinh trang un tac va lam thay doi can ban dien mao do thi.

Chinh trang do thi lay viec thay doi dien mao do thi lam mau chot la chien luoc dung dan cua thanh pho Ho Chi Minh. Chien luoc do co duoc thuc hien thang loi hay khong tuy thuoc vao “Quyet tam chinh tri” cua Thanh pho. Khi co su dong thuan cao ve muc tieu phat trien, phat huy tot moi the manh cung nhu tinh nang dong, sang tao cua minh, do thi thanh pho Ho Chi Minh se hien dai va dat tieu chuan: Do thi song tot.