Suyt thiet mang vi chuot can

Chuot la vat chu gay nhieu benh cho nguoi.

De mac dai, uon van, viem mang nao

Theo TS. BS Tran Phu Manh Sieu, benh nhan N.T.V bi chuot can vua duoc BV Nhiet doi (TP HCM) chua tri thanh cong bi nhiem Hanta virus. Y van da ghi nhan khong it truong hop nhiem Hanta virus tu vong rat nhanh do chung suy gan, suy than cap.

Khong phai ai bi chuot can hay tiep xuc voi chuot cung nhiem Hanta virus, nhung benh co tu suat cao va chua co thuoc dac tri hay vaccine phong benh. Benh Hanta virus con de bi chan doan nham boi trieu chung sot cao keo dai, giam tieu cau (giong sot xuat huyet), toi khi suy than cap se rat nguy hiem.

Chuot con co mot loai ky sinh trung nguy hiem khac nua la Angiostrongylus Cantomensis gay viem mang nao. Ngoai ra, chuot la thu pham gay ra gan 40 benh ky sinh trung, vi sinh vat khac nhau va ca nhung dich benh chet nguoi.

Theo ky su Khuat Quy, Trung tam Kiem soat diet tru con trung (duong Nguyen Chi Thanh, Ha Noi), trong cac loai chuot thi chuot cong, chuot dong luu tru mam benh nhieu nhat, trong mau chung co toi 10 - 20% mang xoan khuan va nhieu mam benh nhu nam da, nhiem khuan duong ho hap, nhiem trung tieu hoa, sot hoang dan - xuat huyet nhiem trung, nhiem vi trung kiet ly, benh sot bui ram.…

Chuot nhat, chuot dat lon, chuot chu xa la vat chu gay nhieu dich benh nghiem trong cho nguoi nhu dich hach, benh virus, sot chay ran, ghe, nhieu benh ki sinh trung mau, cac benh giun (giun xoan, giun chi, san day). Dac biet la benh ky sinh trung mau tien mao trung (gay roi loan tim voi cac hoi chung than kinh, roi loan van dong…). Bi chuot cán, cao dẽ bi uon van, phong thap nhiem trung, viem mang trong tim, sodoku (xoan khuan gay viem loet, sot cao, ret run…). Chuot dai can cung truyen virus dai cho nguoi va rat nguy hiem vi chua co cach gi chua duoc khi da len con.

Diet chuot cach nao?

Cung theo ky su Khuat Quy, moi nguoi co the diet chuot bàng cac loai bay, keo, hoa chat tron do an. Tuy nhien, keo dinh chuot ket qua thap va chuot mau quen. Thuoc diet chuot loai hat gao, ong tiem tron lan voi do an thi chuot hay chet o cac ngoc ngach rat thoi. Cac che pham sinh hoa diet chuot gay xuat huyet noi tang chuot, gay mat nuoc khien chuot tim ra cho sang duoc nhieu nguoi su dung hon, nhung nhieu nguoi khong biet cach diet nen chuot khong tim duoc nuoc uong nen van chui vao khe, hoc chet.

Vi vay, diet chuot bang che pham sinh hoa, nguoi dan nen de mot khay nuoc trong nha tam, chuot chui vao do va chet tai khay se khong mat cong tim chuot chet, khong anh huong toi moi truong. Cac bien phap sinh hoc, hoa chat diet chuot dat hieu qua cao hon, nhung can co nguon goc va han su dung ro rang, nam trong danh muc cho phep. Nguoi dan cung can tu giac dung dung huong dan su dung thuoc an toan, mang khau trang, gang tay… va khong de thuoc chuot chung voi cac dung cu dung thuc pham, nuoc uong. Tuyet doi khong dung dien de diet chuot voi bat ky hinh thuc nao.

Viec bat chuot lam cac mon “nhau” can rat can trong vi co loai chuot lam thuc an se nguy hiem doi voi suc khoe nhu chuot hach. Voi chuot canh luc choi dua khong de chuot can. Nguoi dan can phong cac loai benh tu chuot bang cach tranh tiep xuc voi chuot, giu gin ve sinh thuc an, nuoc uong, thuong xuyen ve sinh moi truong…

TS.BS Manh Sieu khuyen cao: Nha co chuot nen nang lau chui tay rua thuong xuyen bang nuoc javel (pha 3 thia canh javel cho mot lit nuoc), giat rua chan man, quan ao voi nuoc nong va tim moi cach diet chuot, pha to chuot… Cac ho song o noi co chuot nen tao khong gian thong thoang trong nha. Gia dinh nao kho diet chuot thi nen tim cach treo lo lung moi thu do an thuc uong. Voi sach vo, chan man va nhung thu quan trong thi nen cat vao hom. Tot nhat la giu ve sinh nha cua, san vuon sach se, ngu man va khong nam sat man... de tranh chuot can.